Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
Volume 42, Issue 4 , Pages 175-178 , December 2011

Deliberate Underexposure in Cases of Radiography of Suspected Ingested Highly Visible Foreign Bodies—A Preliminary Study

  • Richard William Harbron, BSc, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Richard William Harbron, BSc, MSc, Division of Medical Physics, Worsley Building, University of Leeds, UK.

References 

  1. Fauber T. Radiographic Imaging and Exposure. 3rd ed.. Maryland Heights, Missouri: Mosby; 2005;
  2. Lillesand T, Kiefer R. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 4th ed.. New York: Wiley; 2005;
  3. Davis, R. Jr., & Walters, F., Jr. Sensitometry of Photographic Emulsions and a Survey of the Characteristics of Plates and Films of American Manufacture. Scientific Papers of the Bureau of Standards, No. 439 (Part of Vol. 18); 1922, National Bureau of standards, Washington.
  4. Oakley J. Digital Imaging: A Primer for Radiographers, Radiologists and Heath Care Professionals. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2003;
  5. Egbe NO, Heaton B, Sharp PF. A simple phantom study of the effects of dose reduction (by kVp increment) below current dose levels on CR chest image quality. Radiography. 2010;16:327–332
  6. International Commission for Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 93: Managing Patient Dose in Digital Radiography. Elsevier; 2005;
  7. Raby N, Berman L, de Lacy G. Accident and Emergency Radiology–A Survival Guide. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2002;
  8. Ball J, Moore AD, Turner S. Ball and Moore’s Essential Physics for Radiographers. 4th ed.. Chichester, UK: Blackwell Publishing; 2008;
  9. Mettler FA, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, Mahesh M. Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog. Radiology. 2008;248:254–263
  10. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Blue Ridge Summit, PA, USA: (UNSCEAR 2006). Annex A; 2006;
  11. Monson R, Cleaver J, Abrams H, Bingham E, Buffler P, Cardis E, et al. Board on Radiation Effects Research. National Research Council Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. (BEIR VII Phase 2). Washington: National Academies Press; 2006;
  12. Kohn MM, Moores BM, Schibilla H, Schneider K, Stender H, Stieve FE, et al. European Guidelines on Quality Criteria for Diagnostic Radiographic Images in Paediatrics. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. EUR 16261; 1996;
  13. Brindhaben A, Khalifan KA. Radiation dose in pelvic imaging. Radiol Technol. 2005;77:32–40
  14. Al Khalifah K, Brindhaban A. Comparison between conventional radiography and digital radiography for various kVp and mAs settings using a pelvic phantom. Radiography. 2004;10:119–125
  15. Home and Leisure Accident Statistics website (Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents). Available at: http://www.hassandlass.org.uk/query/. Accessed November 6, 2010.
  16. Aurengo A, Averbeck D, Bonnin A, Le Guen B, Masse R, Monier R, et al. Académie des Sciences-Académie nationale de Médecine. [Dose-effect relationships and estimation of the carcinogenic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation.]. Paris, France: Académie des sciences; 2005;
  17. In:  Valentin J editors. ICRP Publication 99. Low-dose Extrapolation of Radiation-related Cancer Risk. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier; 2005;

PII: S1939-8654(11)00097-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2011.08.003

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
Volume 42, Issue 4 , Pages 175-178 , December 2011